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Forensics4 min readCase 4 · Case of the Week

Nvidia 2022–2024: Anatomy of a Markup — when the base led the hype

In 2022 Nvidia loses 69 percent and is written off. Then a base, a Sign of Strength in May 2023 — and a markup to $152.65. Forensics of an accumulation on a single stock, on split-adjusted real data.

In 2022 Nvidia falls from $34.53 to $10.79 — 69 percent, split-adjusted. For most people the stock was finished. Eighteen months later it stands at $152.65. The remarkable part isn't the hype that triggered it. It's that the base for it was in the chart before the headlines arrived.

This is the fourth face of the same die. Gold shows accumulation over four years, Nasdaq distribution at the high, Bitcoin the shakeout at the low. This case is accumulation on a single stock — and the moment a quiet base turns into a markup: the Sign of Strength.

The crime scene: where the data comes from

The data source is Nvidia (NVDA) from Yahoo Finance, weekly timeframe, September 2021 to December 2024. All values are split-adjusted: Nvidia did a 10:1 split in June 2024, which is why the prices look small — the 2021 all-time high was around $345 before the split and appears here as $34.53. The axis is logarithmic, otherwise $10.79 and $152.65 could not be read in one picture. Every value is checked against the raw data series.

Nvidia (NVDA), weekly close · Yahoo Finance · split-adjusted (10:1 June 2024) · Sep 2021 – Dec 2024 · logarithmic axis · every value checked against the raw series.

Three findings carry the case.

Finding 1: The crash — and the base beneath it

In November 2021 Nvidia marks an all-time high at $34.53. Then comes 2022: rising rates, crypto mining collapses, inventories pile up. The stock loses nearly seventy percent by October 2022 and bottoms at $10.79.

What happens next most people overlook because it looks boring: the price stops falling. Over months a base forms — higher lows, a market that accumulates below the old high instead of capitulating. That is exactly what accumulation is: not the spectacular bottom, but the unspectacular phase after it, in which inventory quietly changes hands.

Finding 2: The Sign of Strength

A base alone is not a markup. It needs the moment when demand visibly overruns supply — the Sign of Strength. It arrives in the week of May 22, 2023. Nvidia reports quarterly results, and in that single week the price shoots from around $31 to a weekly high of $39.40, closing at $38.87.

This is the decisive moment, and it is readable structurally, not just as news: in a single week the price breaks above the months-old base and reclaims the 2021 all-time high ($34.53) — on a trading range that dwarfs everything before it. A market that takes an old high on volume like that isn't announcing a pullback. It's announcing a trend.

Staying honest here means: the trigger was earnings, and nobody could predict those. What was readable wasn't the result but the reaction — the base that held, and the breakout that reclaimed the old high.

Finding 3: The markup — to $152.65

From here it is markup. What began as a quiet base runs over the following quarters to the cycle high of $152.65 in November 2024 — roughly fourteen times the 2022 low. Higher highs, higher lows, carried by the very demand that had built up in the base.

The uncomfortable lesson

Nobody could know in 2022 that $10.79 would one day become $152.65. Anyone selling that in hindsight as a sure bet is doing hindsight — and a fourteen-bagger is the exception, not the rule. What was readable in real time was not a forecast but a sequence of plain structural facts:

  • A crash that turned into a base instead of the next low (higher lows from October 2022).
  • A Sign of Strength that took the base and the old high in one week (May 2023).
  • A markup that confirmed the demand built in the base.

None of these points requires knowing the next earnings report. They require reading accumulation as a process — and the Sign of Strength for what it is: the moment the quiet collecting phase turns loud. A single stock carries its own risk; a candle that jumps up can jump down just as hard on the next report.

Note: Forensic reconstruction of a closed case — not a forecast, not a trading signal, not investment advice. Data source NVDA (Yahoo Finance), weekly close, split-adjusted (10:1 June 2024); ATH/low are intra-week extremes. Single stocks carry particular risk. The risk disclosure applies.

Four cases, one mechanism: accumulation at the low, distribution at the high, the shakeout in between — and here the Sign of Strength that tips a base into a trend. Always the same question to you: do you read the structure while it builds, or only once the headline makes it visible to everyone?

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